Wednesday, April 20, 2011

World's first cellular phone

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Dr Martin Cooper, a former general manager
for the systems
division at
Motorola, is
considered the
inventor of the first portable
handset and the
first person to
make a call on a
portable cell
phone in April 1973. The first
call he made
was to his rival, Joel Engel, Bell
Labs head of
research. AT&T's research arm, Bell Laboratories,
introduced the idea of cellular
communications in 1947. But Motorola
and Bell Labs in the sixties and early
seventies were in a race to incorporate
the technology into portable devices. Cooper, now 70, wanted people to be
able to carry their phones with them
anywhere. While he was a project manager at
Motorola in 1973, Cooper set up a base
station in New York with the first
working prototype of a cellular
telephone, the Motorola Dyna-Tac.
After
some initial testing in Washington for the F.C.C., Mr. Cooper and Motorola took the
phone technology to New York to show
the public.

In 1973, when the company installed the
base station to handle the first public
demonstration of a phone call over the
cellular network, Motorola was trying to
persuade the Federal Communications
Commission to allocate frequency space to private companies for use in the
emerging technology of cellular
communications. After some initial testing
in Washington for the F.C.C., Mr. Cooper
and Motorola took the phone technology
to New York to show the public. On April 3, 1973, standing on a street
near the Manhattan Hilton, Mr. Cooper
decided to attempt a private call before
going to a press conference upstairs in
the hotel. He picked up the 2-pound
Motorola handset called the Dyna-Tac and pushed the "off hook" button. The phone came alive, connecting Mr.
Cooper with the base station on the roof
of the Burlington Consolidated Tower
(now the Alliance Capital Building) and
into the land-line system. To the
bewilderment of some passers-by, he dialed the number and held the phone to
his ear.
Who is he?
Cooper grew up in Chicago and earned a
degree in electrical engineering at the
Illinois Institute of Technology. After four
years in the navy serving on destroyers
and a submarine, he worked for a year at
a telecommunications company. Hired by Motorola in 1954, Mr. Cooper
worked on developing portable products,
including the first portable handheld
police radios, made for the Chicago police
department in 1967. He then led
Motorola's cellular research.


Name: Motorola Dyna-Tac Size: 9 x 5 x 1.75 inches Weight: 2.5 pounds Display: None Number of Circuit
Boards: 30 Talk time: 35 minutes Recharge Time: 10 hours Features: Talk, listen, dial

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